大学生小说网

大学生小说网>世界上最伟大的销售员 电子书 > 第62章 解放宣言 1(第1页)

第62章 解放宣言 1(第1页)

heEmanciationProclamation

亚伯拉罕·林肯

AbrahamLincoln

亚伯拉罕·林肯(1809—1865),美国第十六届总统。出生在肯塔基州一个农民家庭。从7岁开始就帮助父母放牛、耕地和打柴。当过雇农、船夫、小店铺里的伙计,后来又当过乡村邮递员和土地测量员。他一生在学校学习的时间加起来不到一年,但是他刻苦勤学,通过自学成为一位博学的人。他先后任过州议员、律师、众议员,并于1856年加入共和党。他反对奴隶制度,认为奴隶制度违反自由平等原则。但他又不是废奴隶主义者,他只是要求限制奴隶制向西部扩张。任内发表了《解放宣言》,提出“民有、民治、民享”的口号,并领导人民投入南北战争,重新统一了美国。1864年连任总统。1865年4月14日被南方奴隶主反对派指使的暴徒杀害。

AceintheHole

Understandthesenewwordsbeforeyoulistentothisarticle。

1。countervailingadj。补偿的;弥补的;抵消的

2。testimonyn。(法庭上证人的)证词;证明,证据

3。aforesaidadj。上述的,前述的(常用于法律文件)

4。thenceforwardadv。从那时,其后

Whereas,onthe22nddayofSetember,A。D。1862,aroclamationwasissuedbythePresidentoftheUnitedStates,containing,amongotherthings,thefollowing,towit:

“Thatonthe1stdayofJanuary,A。D。1863,allersonsheldasslaveswithinanyState,ordesignatedartofaState,theeolewhereofshallthenbeinrebellionagainsttheUnitedStates,shallbethen,thenceforward,andforeverfree;andtheExecutiveGovernmentoftheUnitedStates,includingthemilitaryandnavalauthoritythereof,willrecognizeandmaintainthefreedomofsuchersons,andwilldonoactoractstoreresssuchersons,oranyofthem,inanyeffortstheymaymakefortheiractualfreedom。”

“ThattheExecutivewill,onthe1stdayofJanuaryaforesaid,byroclamation,designatetheStatesandartsofStates,ifany,inwhichtheeolethereof,resectively,shallthenbeinrebellionagainsttheUnitedStates;andthefactthatanyStateortheeolethereofshallonthatdaybeingoodfaithreresentedintheCongressoftheUnitedStatesbymemberschosentheretoatelectionswhereinamajorityofthequalifiedvotersofsuchStatesshallhavearticiatedshall,intheabsenceofstrongcountervailingtestimony,bedeemedconclusiveevidencethatsuchStateandtheeolethereofarenottheninrebellionagainsttheUnitedStates。”

Now,therefore,I,AbrahamLincoln,PresidentoftheUnitedStates,byvirtueoftheowerinmevestedasCommander-In-ChiefoftheArmyandNavyoftheUnitedStatesintimeofactualarmedrebellionagainsttheauthorityandgovernmentoftheUnitedStates,andasafitandnecessarywarmeasureforsuressingsaidrebellion,do,onthis1stdayofJanuary,A。D。1863,andinaccordancewithmyurosesotodo,ubliclyroclaimedforthefulleriodofonehundreddaysfromthedayfirstabovementioned,orderanddesignateastheStatesandartsofStateswhereintheeolethereof,resectively,arethisdayinrebellionagainsttheUnitedStatesthefollowing,towit:

“Arkansas,Texas,Louisiana(excetthearishesofSt。Bernard,Palquemines,Jefferson,St。John,St。Charles,St。James,Ascension,Assumtion,TerreBone,Lafourche,St。Mary,St。MartinandOrleans,includingthecityofNewOrleans),Mississii,Alabama,Florida,Georgia,SouthCarolina,NorthCarolinaandVirginia(excettheforty-eightcountiesdesignatedasWestVirginia,andalsothecountiesofBerkeley,Accomac,Northhamton,ElizabethCity,York,PrincessAnneandNorfolk,includingthecitiesofNorfolkandPortsmouth),andwhichexcetedartsarefortheresentleftreciselyasifthisroclamationwerenotissued。”

请勿开启浏览器阅读模式,否则将导致章节内容缺失及无法阅读下一章。

相邻推荐:倾世医妃要休夫  倒霉帅王爷:妃要休夫  反派!我曾守护世间,今成魔  失忆娇妻:萌宝戏耍酷爹地  每天读点好英文:看见死亡的双眼  每天读点好英文:这世界缺你不可  我一棍子下去,你可能会死  上司太欺人  竹马情不美  龙飞成神  独孤伽罗(全集)  综武:匪天子!开局绑架北凉世子  八零真千金:三天后离婚?难啊!  仕途之步步高升  每天读点好英文:沉默的长夜  每天读一点暖心英文:你是最好的自己  情绪力  中学生怎样阅读写作  鬼神人生  我是猫  

已完结热门小说推荐

最新标签